![]() ![]() Other notable classes include the eighth class in 1978 (including female, African-American and Asian-American selections), the 16th class in 1996 (the largest class, with 44 members selected for frequent space shuttle flights to build out the International Space Station) and the 21st class in 2013 (the first class with a 50/50 gender split. ![]() ![]() Schmitt, who was the only geologist to walk on the moon (during Apollo 17). But as NASA's program evolved, more diverse skill sets were needed.įor example, the fourth class of astronauts (in 1969) was known as 'The Scientists,' and included Harrison J. The first few classes of astronauts were drawn largely from the military, especially test pilots - a group deemed ready to deal with the extreme dangers of space. The space program has grown and changed significantly since that time. NASA has selected 22 'classes' of astronauts since the first group of seven astronauts in 1959 who were chosen for the Mercury program. ![]()
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